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Holes for the Living and the Dead: Prisoners & Roman Columbaria

JF Ptak Science Books   Quick Post   Part of the History of Holes series

While browsing a volume of the Scientific American  (Scientific American Supplement #1453, November 7, 1903) I came across a picture of the Columbarium of the Villa Codini, Licinian Gardens, Rome, and then within a minute I came upon a similar scene just dozens of pages away–a striking likeness, though this time the sculpted openings were for the living.  It showed a lecture being delivered to inmates of a criminal sanatorium, hearing about the evils of alcohol, each prisoner stored away in his own little box. “Columbarium” comes from the Latin word (“columba”) for “dove-cote”, and it is easy to see the similarity between the sepulchral images. 

Columbarium collage

 

There is another image that I’ve saved but which has no reference for origin. It depicts prisoners in a European institution attending a Sunday service:

Hats heads

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