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A Square of Horse–Naming Groups of Animals (“A Murder of Crows”, continued)

Horses

Aelianus (Tacitus) The Tactiks of Aelian Or the art of embattailing an army after ye Grecian manner. Englished & illustrated with figures throughout & notes upon ye chapters of ye ordinary motions of ye Plalange by J.B…  

The “J.B.” here is the author John Bingham, whose book was published in 1616. The “Square of Horses” seems to me to be a fine addition to a named bestiary, in addition to a “murder” of crows and an “unkindness” of ravens (and a “crush” of rhinos, and on and on, as we can see below). 

Names given the collectives or gatherings or units of animals are useful and informative, and occasionally fabulous and bizarre.  It seems to me that such characterizations could be made with people as well,  Why should humans have such a uniform label for collective employment members (a “group” of lawyers, a “gathering” of architects, and so on) when animals have such a rich vocabulary to draw from?  Admitedly, animals don’t go out and get lawyers when they feel maligned by a broadly advanced descriptor, so there’s little chance that more appropriate upfittings could be applied to different job classifications.  Unless of course you consider the “managed corporate associate monetary inventorialist” (cashier) as an example—but that is not what I’m talking about. 

In the animal world, for example, a group of gorillas is a simple “band”, chicks a “clutch”, and quail a “covey”, which is simple enough.  The names get more adventurous as things progress in the food chain:  hippos are a “bloat”, a word which seems to identify a characteristic of the animal, especially when they’re half-submerged, watching the sun move across the sky with their eyes just above the waterline..  Ferrets are a “business”, semi-inscrutable in their nervous activity. Hyenas are a “cackle”, hawks are a “boil” and finches are a “charm”.

A group of rhinos are beautifully referred to as a “crash”, and squirrels are poetically announced as a “scurry”

Perhaps the second greatest of all of these names is that for a gathering of crows, called a “murder”.  It is probably the crow which, among all animals, may be the only one “smart” enough to commit the crime—it is an undoubtedly intelligent animal, with a brain-to-body mass ratio third to that of humans (behind apes) and have been shown to work in concert with one another toward a common end, and have also used tools in the pursuit of food.  They have also been depicted for thousands of years in mythology and story as intelligent, crafty creatures.  My choice for the most fabulously-named:  an “unkindness” of ravens.   These birds enjoy a similar heritage to the crow, but have a greater literary heritage.  Unkindness and Poe seem to go together quite nicely. 

A leap of leopards, a gulp of cormorants, a romp of otters, a parliament of owls.  An ostentation of peacocks, a prickle of porcupines, a stand of flamingoes, a pride of lions, a wake of buzzards, a tower of giraffes: all seem to fit quite nicely. 

What would the human equivalent be?   A “grotesque” or a “provident” of attorneys,  a “shushing” or “shepherding” of librarians, a “scribble” or “release” of writers, an “envy” or “relief” of actors?  I think it needs to be Latin and deep for the politicians.  Very deep. 

(A directory of names follows in the continued reading section)

 

 

A band

Gorillas

A bevy, covey

Quail

A bevy, wedge (in flight)

Swans

A bloat

Hippopotamuses

A brace, flock (in flight), raft (on water) team, paddling (on water), badling

Ducks

A brood; clutch

Chicks (of many species)

A building

Rooks

A business

Ferrets

A cackle

Hyenas

A cast, kettle (flying in large numbers), boil (two or more spiraling in flight)

Hawks

A cete

Badgers

A chain

Bobolinks

A charm

Finches

A clowder, a pounce; for kittens…A kindle, litter, an intrigue

Cats

A colony

Bats

A colony

Gulls

A colony

Penguins

A colony, warren, nest, herd (domestic only), litter (young); specific to hares…A down, husk

Rabbits

A company

Parrots

A company

Widgeons

A congregation, wing (in flight)

Plovers

A convocation

Eagles

A cover

Coots

A covey

Partridge

A covey

Ptarmigans

A crash

Rhinoceroses

A deceit

Lapwings

A descent

Woodpeckers

A dray, scurry

Squirrels

A drift, drove, litter (young), sounder (of swine), team, passel (of hogs), singular (refers to a group of boars)

Pigs

A drove, flock, herd

Sheep

A drove, herd

Cattle

A dule, pitying (specific to turtle doves)

Doves

A fall

Woodcocks

A flight

Swallows

A flock, gaggle (on the ground), skein (in flight)

Geese

A gang

Elk

A gang, an obstinacy (I suspect these refer to old world buffalo; use “herd” for American bison)

Buffalo

A gulp

Cormorants

A herd

Elephants

A herd, bevy (refers only to roe deer)

Deer

A host

Sparrows

A labor

Moles

A leap

Leopards

A leash, skulk, earth

Fox

A litter (young), pack (wild), cowardice (of curs); specific to hounds…A cry, mute, pack, kennel

Dogs

 A murder, horde

Crows

A murmuration

Starlings

A muster, an ostentation

Peacocks

A mustering

Storks

A nest, nide (a brood), nye, bouquet

Pheasant

A pace

Asses

A pack (in late season)

Grouse

A pack, rout or route (when in movement)

Wolves

A pack, span, barren

Mules

A parliament

Owls

A party, scold

Jays

A pod, gam, herd

Whales

A pod, herd

Seals

A prickle

Porcupines

A pride

Lions

A rafter, gang

Turkeys

A richness

Martens

A romp

Otters

A sedge

Bitterns

A sedge

Cranes

A sedge, a siege

Herons

A Shrewdness

Apes

A sloth, sleuth

Bears

A sord (in flight), brace

Mallards

A spring

Teal

A stand

Flamingos

A streak

Tigers

A team, harras, rag (for colts), stud (a group of horses belonging to a single owner, string (ponies)

Horses

A team, yoke

Oxen

A tiding, gulp, murder, charm

Magpies

A tower

Giraffes

A tribe, trip

Goats

A trip

Dotterel

A troop

Kangaroos

A troop, barrel

Monkeys

A wake

Buzzards

A walk, a wisp

Snipe

A watch

Nightingales

An exaltation

Larks

An unkindness

Ravens

 

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