A Daily History of Holes, Dots, Lines, Science, History, Math, Physics, Art, the Unintentional Absurd, Architecture, Maps, Data Visualization, Blank and Missing Things, and so on. |1.6 million words, 7500 images, 4.9 million hits| Press & appearances in The Times, Le Figaro, Mensa, The Economist, The Guardian, Discovery News, Slate, Le Monde, Sci American Blogs, Le Pont, and many other places… 5000+ total posts since 2008.

  • Imaging Aliens, Part II: Baseball Cards as Though They Were Drawn by Aliens

    JF Ptak Science Books   Post 1833  (Continuing “Imaging Aliens, Part I:  American Traders in Yokohama Bay, 1859“)

     

    BLOG==july 9--baseball 1 These images—American baseball cards from the 1950’s and early 1960’s—seem to come from an removed, unknown source, at least to me.  The odd thing is that I have a recollection for some of these designs, seen in my tender years, and seeing them now is an odd assault on my memory.  I do remember the dark reds and the severe cut-outs, but now they look so unusual, so unnatural,  BLOG==july 9--baseball 2 bizarre, as though the artist who rendered the design had never seen baseball players—or men—before.  They might as well have been aliens pouring themselves from their space ship (why do those spaceships have landing lights?), or Americans disembarking from their tall ships in Yokohama harbor in 1859.

      I must point out that these images come from what I think may be a fantastic baseball book:  Brendan Boyd & Fred Harris The Great American Baseball Card Flipping, Trading and Bubble Gum Book (1973).  It is solidly funny, witty, and insightful, and the book covers things far beyond baseball cards, even in its remarkable and scant 150 pages.  Oh, and they know their baseball cold cold cold, and they know it far and away beyond just the numbers.

    The only weird thing about Mr. Gino Cimoli (1923-2011) was his baseball card when he was with the Dodgers. He was actually the first California-born hitter to play for the newish Dodger California club, and was a decent fielder and batter though not often gifted, and managed to be the fourth outfielder in difficult-to-break outfields, like the 1960 Pirates (having Bob Skinner, Bill Virdon and Roberto Clemente)  and the 1961 Milwaukee Braves (where he found himself behind two other good players and Hank Aaron). He did play an important role in filling up the holes in the 1960 club, and conbtributed to their pennant, but found himself traded the next year, anyway. He was with his third team in three years in 1962 when he managed 15 triples (!) for the KC Athletics, following with 11 triples the next year–a pretty good feat, epecially when you’re 6’2 and 200+ pounds. 

    But his basebal card is onbe of the oddest bits I’ve ever seen.

    BLOG==july 9--baseball 3

    Little or nothing needs to be said about Mr. John Sain or that day of rain. I’ve included this card because of the bizarro choice of graphic backdrop, which means nothing.

    Lastly, I could not help but publish this card for Billy Loes in large format.  I have no idea what anyone–the designer, the photographer, or Billy–was thinking when his card was put together.  In the annals of Surreal Baseball Art, Billy Loes’ card is a post-anticipatory (?) early Kandinsky. 

    I should also point out that Billy Loes was a good pitcher: he had four very good years for Brooklyn 1952-1955, but things went badly for him in 1956.  He managed to stay on for another five seasons, which means that folks thought he might come back.  He didn’t.  

  • Daily Dose of Dr. Odd: Planking & Physical Culture for Ordinary Folk–Men, 1920

    JF Ptak Science Books  Quick Post

    Exercise 9. Stretching exercise.

    It is little wonder that in the advanced period of modern communication and all-points-being-connected-to-almost-every-other-point (at least in the U.S.) that the aspect of physical culture was made available to the great unwashed and slightly-privileged masses.  These images (available from the New York Public Library Digital Collection) introduced bunches of people to the possibilities of being physically fit, and doing something about it. 

    There has been instruction of physical training for many centuries, but outside of military exercise and its related bits teaching everyday people how to keep themselves healthy via exercise just didn’t exist.  Perhaps this interest exhibited below was a result of recent medical issues like the massive influenza outbreak, or polio, or rubella, and that physical exercise might be able to address that.  Or perhaps it had to do with the physical culture shown the troops during WWI.  In any event, the distribution of that information by the early ’20’s was certainly close to being free, so that it could reach people as never before.  And in this special case, the free-ness came with a purchase of a pack of smokes, as these are tobacco cards; so the longer you smoked the more you would look at these cards, and via the same sort of constant exposure that brought you to smoking in the first place might lead you to exercising and getting healthier so that you could live longer to smoke more ciggies. 

    All of the exercises could be done without equipment, meaning that anyone–at any time–could take a sip from the fitness cup.  Or men could–there was a separate set of images for women, which will follow in just a moment on this blog. 

    Exercise 12. For the serrated muscles under the arms.
    The rest of the series are available, below:
  • Daily Dose of Dr. Odd: Physcial Culture, 1920, Part II: Women & Cigarettes

    JF Ptak Science Books    Quick Post

    This is a continuation of the Health-into-the-Future post–for MEN!–brought to modernity in 1920 or so via your friendly neighborhood tobacco conglomerate.  Yes, these are tobacco cards, given away with a pack of smokes, and were intended in their coy way to try and keep the smoker living longer tobacco-filled lives–after all, the longer a smoker lives, the more they can smoke, and so it was to the producers’ benefit to keep their subjects both loyal and healthful. [Source:  New York Public Library Digital Collections, here.]

    Exercise 1. For the thigh muscles.
  • Color Angels, Synesthesia and Body Building: Outsider Logic and Art, 1630-1925

    JF Ptak Science Books   Post 1829

    Vision from the inside out, or from another version of the outside-in, from the very Outside, can be very fruitful things, idea-engineers, inspirations.  They might have real insight of lasting applied value, or imaginary insight into the unexpected and imagined, with nothing of immediate or future values save for sense impressions  that might trigger thinking in unexpected ways or areas.

    There are occasionally great finds in mounds of experimental thinking that find a foothold in the outside world, such as in the case (further) below of Robert Fludd.  Fludd (1574-1637) was a Welsh-born, London-based (and Oxford- and Padua-educated)  astrologer, Paracelsian physician, occultist, Qabalist, hermeticist, semi-cosmologist and energetic thinker who found inspiration and solution in many ususual areas, some of which didn’t really exist. 

    For example,  a visionary of a different sort, as his celestial sphere will show:

    Spheres--robert fludd
    And here in detail:

    Universal Correspondence from Fludd’s Utriusque Cosmi Historia, 1617.Rob

    Spheres--robert fludd det

    Fludd’s (1574-1637)  features a complicated astrological existence well beyond the point of Copernicus.  In addition to everything else, real and imagined, Rosicrucianism and astrology and puffy-birds, Fludd looked deeply into the real stuff of the world in this book in addition to all of the other make-believe–optics, the musical intervals, perspective drawing, hydraulic engineering, construction of lifting machines, military engineering and many other interesting, physical science topics.  But this drawing, right there on the title page, reveals Fludd’s real interests and shows what governs what he does.  Everything else, the math and and the physics, services this need.  Of course the image is beautiful, which is why it is here, but it is also a deeply personal, exploitative, cover-all for the things that Fludd *wanted* to find.

    So in the middle of all of this, Fludd wrote  his Pulsus seu nova et ARcana Pulsuum Historia e Sacro Fonte Radicaliter Extrata…(Published in Frankfurt in 1630), which was a tall but realtively skinny work on what at the time was a skinny topic:  the pulse.  In addition to discussing an listing all manner of data and observations ancient and modern on the subject, Fludd visits the newish and vastly important work of William Harvey, De Motu Cordis (1629), and gives it the first published favorable review.  This was a big deal at the time as Harvey’s epochal work was still feeling its way around for support.  And here it was, in an unlikely place, a book filled with useful and not information, its writer claiming a certain association with mystical medicine and universal knowledge and getting the whole deal with Harvey right. 

    +()+outsider coverThere are some other more recent contributions in our Outsider Logic collection that reach the limits of outside, reaching far into the aspects of knowledge that lies more or less completely hidden and inaccessible to the vast majority of readers.  Sometimes bumping into outré thinking like this is very useful because it is just so very different; and sometimes this thought process is just and only that: very different.

     This is last bit is probably the case for W. Clarissa Christeen’s  (“D.D.A.T.O.M.”)The Universal Color Keyboard for Body Building. But what Ms. Christeen absolutely does have going for her is her artwork, which is, in its own special way, quite sensational—I’m really sorry that the pamphlet is limited to only two pieces of her work, as I’d really like to see more.  +()+outsider cover det

    Her philosophy is at the very least odd, though it may spring from a synesthesia.  Or not. 

    “Syn” (Greek, “together” and “Aisthesis” (“sensation”) combine to form this very interesting word and ability, being an automatic response to a stimulus by one sense when that stimulus is usually associated with another sense.  For example, there are “synesthetes” who perceive color as an auditory input, basically hearing yellow and so on; more famously are the musicians composing tone poems associating sound with color.  There are letter-color and number-color associatons, as well as taste-senses from colors and sounds and so and on.  For example in Kandinsky’s On the Spiritual in Art there is an attempt to relate color theory to touch and smell; Franz Liszt wrote color music; Isaac Newton attempted to establish the common distribution and association between color and tone frequencies; Rameau constructed a clavencin oculaire while Rimington made a color organ; Richard Feynman spoke of colored equations, and Nabokov recorded  (Speak, Memory) letter/color visions.  THese are just a few examples of some of the more well-known practicing synesthetes. 

    In any event Ms. Christeen may be of that mold, and is attempting the universal perfection of mind and body through the combination of color and music (and scent), which “is valuable in building body-tissues of a harmonized order…the music chosen for social functions, the key notes being for the planet ruling or governing the day or the hours etc..  This brings celestial and terrestrial vibrations in direct contact, without interrupted angles which produce in harmony; in other words the creative powers which produce these various waves f light and sound or color or tone, acts upon the lower octave, matter or material manifestations recreating it, transforming it, and raising the vibrations of the said matter or material manifestations, thus, refining the temperature and quality of germ or tissue, etc.”

    This is a long passage, but I include it because, well, I just had no idea when an abrupt turn was going to be made in the discourse; nor did I have any idea of what the principles were of what was being discussed.  And this is still all on page one.  Sometimes passages like these are breathtaking, as in leaving you without breath, because their foundation for understanding is so elusive.  All you’re left with, sometimes, is a “wow!” reaction, like appreciating a pitcher who has just struck you out on three roughed-up-greasy-spit-laden nastiness pitches that were invisible and illegal, and didn’t matter at all.(What the figure in the cover illustration is saying. by the way, is “Ether air motions creates cell activity”, with a couple of Biblical references, somehow.)

    +()+outsider cover ultra det

     

    +()+outsider inside I do know that the major divulged secret is the Universal keynote (and “keyboard”) and its control through music and fragrance of all that is, “each individual is to harmonize his or her astral colors to the universal keynote that he or she may be surrounded by a correcting aura, which sends out its streamers of light rays into the cosmos”.  Things get more deeply possessed after this, stretching into the Old Testament and astrology, which we don’t need to get into here. 

    +()+outsider insidedet As I said, perhaps Ms. Christeen was a synesthete, and perhaps multiply so.  In 1925, when this book was written, there mayn’t’ve been a place for people to go who had advanced sensibility of seeing colors in music, and perhaps colors in fragrance. Perhaps Ms. Christeen was working out there in Los Angeles completely alone, trying to figure out just what her special and very different gift actually was.  Perhaps her life was greatly enlivened by her synesthesia, and sent herself out on a mission to the world to have other people experience it, too,, with the help of her color-relational charts.  I do feel for her, though I have absolutely no connection to what she was trying to explain.  I do find the artwork fascinating—a true “outsider” contribution. 

    (By the way, I don’t think that we ever got to the “body building” part in this work.  Also, I think the “DDATOM” after Ms. Christeen’s name meant something like “Doctor of Divinity of the Atom” or something like that–it wasn’t mentioned in the text.)

     And so there you have it.  I think that I’m just making the point that the outcome of some of this very provocative work doesn’t necessarily come into play in its ultimate evaluation, and that it should all be judged by what short of thinking that it excites in its reader. 

     

  • Daily Dose of Dr. Odd: On What Silent Massive Bells Sound Like

    JF Ptak Science Books   Quick Post  

    Looking at these pictures, the first thought about what silent bells sound like is pathetic nothingness, and that apart from any secular importance or significance.  But when the Russians pulled out of Poland they took the bells of the churches with them, keeping them from the advancing German army, keeping them so that the Germans didn’t melt them down to use in munitions.  The bells disappeared too from many Russian cities, pulled back deeper inside Mother Russia, far from the advancing army.

    Bells 578[Source, above and next three images, from the Illustrated London News, 4 October 1915.]

    Bells 578_edited-1

  • Magnificent Mundane Daily: Maps of Shoe-Related of Cow-dom

    JF Ptak Science Books   Quick Post

    And so starts a new series for this blog, a series dedicated to the quiet magnificence of near-nothingness, sublime bits of subtle interest.  It is bold antique regularity that will be surfaced here, stuff that once upon a time was necessary and new, but now has an abstract out-of-context beauty that transcends its earlier commonness. 

    For example, the unexpected title of this 95-page, well-constructed pamphlet distributed by the Shoe Retailer’s League Inc.:

    Map cow582

    offers a few unexpected carto-bombs.  In addition to all manner of shoes and shoe salesmanship information there are the following two maps of the applied cowdom:

    Map cow581
    being a map of shoe-useful parts of the cow; and, secondly,

    Map cow580

    which portrays a geology of the thickness of the shoe-useful parts ot eh cow and a corollary of the above.

    I’ve never seen either map before. 

     

  • A Note on Music of the Future and Wagner’s Trashbin Philosophy, 1879

    JF Ptak Science Books  Quick Post

    This cartoon appears in Punch in 1879, and it clearly show’s the bitey Mr. Punch’s proclivities towards the rise of the “music of the future”.  Over the years Punch had seen little value in the new music possibilities, the form and function of which is on display in this kinetic appreciation of a hyper-functioning orchestra.  There is a considerable stab made at Richard Wagner (as we can see in the scores on the floor), the composer who perhaps (along with his considerable supporter, Franz Liszt) was at the deepest heart of the publishing end of the “music of the future”.

    The Music of the Future. Liszt's Symphonic Poem.
    Wagner published his views on the development of music and art in general for the future in Das Kunstwerke der Zukunfts (1849), and then more specifcally to music in Zukunfstmusik (“La Musique de l’Avenir”) in  1850.  But little of that feels like very much to me at all, given the other work he was completing in 1850–Das Judenthum in der Musik.  In some circles the work is translated as “Jewishness in Music” and also “Judaism in Music”, but this is far too polite–what Wagner was talking about was “Jews in Music” or “The Jew in Music”, as it was a savage attack on the place of Jewish people in music and of Judaism as a whole.  It is a virulent and nasty work, first published anonymously to protect Wagner’s “freedom” (as he called it) and then again–unable to leave it alone–in 1869, proudly under his own name.  The work is widely seen as a hallmark of German antisemitism and an embarrassment to Wagnerians, and in some editions of Wagner’s complete collected works, it is forgotten.  On the other hand, it wasn’t just here that Wagner’s antisemitic views are made known–he was a prolific writer, and his work against the Jews appeared numerous times in newspapers and other periodicals, playing the same tune.
    I’m okay with the man’s name on the floor. 
    Dailydose--music of future
    Daily dose--music future 2

  • The Sounds of Slavery: Slave Bells, 1830’s.

    JF Ptak Science Books   Quick Post

    Fresh from a short post on Richard Wagner writing and publishing an interesting piece on the future of music, and then months later writing a diabolically-bad and ruthlessly hateful pamphlet on Jewish people, I came to this–a pair of books with illustrations of another sort of ruthless control, this one mental, legal and physical.

    Moses Roper‘s1(b. 1815-1891)  A Narrative of the Adventures and Escape of Moses Roper, from American Slavery, (Philadelphia: Merrihew & Gunn, 1838) details a life-long series of vast mistreatment, punishment and torture while a slave.  He was a mulatto, and of very fine and fair skin, and so endured a particularly hard treatment from a number of different masters, changing masters 17 times. But he escaped, finally (after more than a dozen attempts) and made his way from Florida to New York, and then ultimately to England.  His book has few illustrations, but those that are there are unforgettable.

    A woman with iron horns and bells on, to keep her from running away.
    [Source: New York Public Library Digital Collections, here.]
    Illustration
    [Source: Documenting the American South, here.]

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  • Contemporary Abstracts of Einstein, 1905-1920

    JF Ptak Science Books  Quick Post

    I’ve been piecing together the bits that I’ve been able to find strewn around the Intertubes for the very interesting Science Abstracts, Physics (London); my main goal was to retrieve the epochal 1905 and 1916 years for Albert Einstein (below) and then put together the rest of what I could find online.  For this morning’s effort I’ve found the 1905 and 1916 plus six other years.  I’ll be adding to this list shortly. 

    1904 (volume 7),  1905  (volume 8),  1907 (volume 10) 1909 (volume 12) 1913 (volume 16)  1916 (volume 19)  1919 (volume 22) , 1920 (volume 23)

    [Note:  I’ve collected the Einstein papers in the Annalen der Physik on a page inthis blog, here.]

    1905 a

     A. Einstein, AdP 17, 132 (1905) [17 pp.]  “Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden  heuristischen Gesichtspunkt”.

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  • The Museum of Sunrises

    Item 38 in the Exhibition Catalog for the Museum of the Imaginary and the Impossible.  

    See some of the other entries including:

     An Episode in the History of 20th C Art: Color-by-Number Noses, 

    Picture Dictionary of Extinct Semi-Luxuries, Part 1,

    NYC Miniatures, Glass Diaries, Cannon Alphabets and the Bio-Secrets of Sing Sing

    The Stolen Convict Letter Collection

     

    The Museum of Sunrises

    Doors[Detail of one section of the installation]

    •  Imagist: Jorge Rugsis Loeb.   Artist of installation: T. Barnaby
    • Installation: 75’x6′ wall, into which are placed 4”x8” doors in 116 rows nine doors high, arranged at 4” interevals from 3′-6′ from the ground. The doors cover foot-deep shadowboxes.
    • Construction: wooden frames with miniature antique wooden doors

    Small environments constructed from samples of the sunrises collected via photography by Jorge Rugsis Loeb (1911-1982). Mr. Loeb made photos of the sunrise every day of his life, no matter where he was or what the condition, a photograph was made just at the moment of sunrise.

    The images were collected by the Museum at the bequest of Mr. Loeb, who had decorated his Croton-on-Hudson home with images of every sunset in his life, beginning when he was 12 years old.

    Mr. Loeb possessed an excellent memory for every image, though when pressed he admitted to “not liking” sunsets. “At the end of the day, there is always this” he would remark, gesturing at his sunrises. “I only regret that I didn’t begin earlier. In life. I enjoyed the hour before sunrise, as there is no more perfect hour in the day. Anyone can do a sunset–after all, you can’t have one without a sunrise.”

    The installation will be on display until December 23, 2012.

    –With thanks to Eric Edelman, sunrise specialist.

  • Daily Dose of Dr. Odd: Canaries as Fortune Tellers

    JF Ptak Science Books   Quick Post

    Prying into the future--  telling fortunes with canaries-- a life sketch in the metropolis..
    What I know for sure about the future vision of canaries can be summarized very quickly: if it was 150 years ago, and you were a miner, and you were down in the mines, and the canary being carried in the cage in front of you suddenly keeled over and died, it was a very good indicator that if you didn’t get out of the mine very quickly that your future would be extremely limited.  I’m guessing that ths canary was trained to retrieve a bit of paper for some cotter, to the delight of the young observer. On the other hand it is at least as good as 99% of other sources of predicting future events.
    [Source:  “Prying into the future– telling fortunes with canaries– a life sketch in the metropolis (1878)”, New York Public Library Digital Collections, here.]

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