A Daily History of Holes, Dots, Lines, Science, History, Math, Physics, Art, the Unintentional Absurd, Architecture, Maps, Data Visualization, Blank and Missing Things, and so on. |1.6 million words, 7500 images, 4.9 million hits| Press & appearances in The Times, Le Figaro, Mensa, The Economist, The Guardian, Discovery News, Slate, Le Monde, Sci American Blogs, Le Pont, and many other places… 5000+ total posts since 2008.

  • The Dust of Imaginary Robots, the Frame of Being, and All That

    JF Ptak Science Books  Quick Post

    Books aktenstaub453

    This fine illustration with the wonderful helmet does look like some sort of 19th century robot, but seeing the little sign at the pinnacle–“Dr. Aktenstaub”–identifies this as an antiquarian antiquarian being shielded from the dust of accumulated and lonely wisdom. “Aktenstaub” is a wonderful word which identifies the smallest bits of existence: dust.  But “dust” is much more poet and involved than that, with this “aktenstaub” relating to the old dust of old books, and so the helmet protects the reader from the weight of dusty ages.  The horizon for the idea of dust is far and wide, though, as a walk through the Oxford English Dictionary attests.  Describing dust seems more varied than the description of a book itself, or the identities of snow…the dust of organ pipes being different from that of wooden floorboards or corn husks or weary dust of travel on a long duster the dust of the cosmos; it describes a condition of humiliation, cash, disturbances of different sorts, and of course the “mortal frame of man”, and seems to have a seat at a very long table of possibility, which is remarkable for such a small and unassuming word. The entry for dust is quite long and involved, and is followed by a longer list of dust-compounds, where things get really interesting.  Dust-blister, dust-core, and dust-spawn are good examples of the long road of dust-possibilities.  And so far as “aktenstaub” goes, it gives the idea of antiquarian book dust a personality as vibrant as fairy-dust, and so is perfectly fine with me–it is hard to go wrong, sometimes, with definitions of words that enrich the imagination more so than limit it. 

  • A Fabulist, Proto-Surreal Comet, 1844

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    The heavens look orderly and generated in this depiction of space-based entertainment. Created by the the fabulist proto-surrealist (etc.) J.J. Grandville in his book Un Autre Monde (“Another World”) in 1844, the “travels of a comet” is a creative interpretation of the functions of a comet, the celestial body anthropomorphized, with a series of stars holding its gown’s train, perhaps anchored by the Sun (or not).  Beneath the comet is a A Saturn-like conveyance (see here), and to the right of that a star with the initials of the artist (“I.I.G.”).  Various other arrangements of planets are held in order by a series of stars, connected with some sort of nebulous something–the decorative centerpiece of this allegory bears a strong upside-down resemblance to the design on the title page holding the book’s title.

    The image appears in the book just after the illustration of the “conjugal kiss” of a lunar eclipse, a phrase even in English with a little ring to it. 

    Grandville comet

    [Source:  Hathi Trust, full text, here: http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=gri.ark:/13960/t04x89022;view=1up;seq=125]

    This also puts me in mind of Mozart’s Zauberflaute–not really by much, and not by much that is very concrete, but the mood certainly reminds me of it:

    Mozart_magic_flute

    [Image: Stage set for Mozart’s Magic Flute, by Karl Friedrich Schinkel, 1815, gouache, Staatliche Museen, Berlin. via Wikimedia Commons and the University of Georgia, http://www.franklin.uga.edu/chronicles/posts/uga-opera-theatre-presents-mozarts-magic-flute]

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  • The “Reactionary Lifter” and a Fist of Blood, 1872

    JF Ptak Science Books  Quick Post

    This design screams out –yes, the “outside scream”–for attention of some sort.  It is a five square inch ad crowded into a crowded 140 square inch page in a supplemental section to Harper’s Weekly, August 3, 1872.  The circular part is less than two inches in the original but it commands the big page, and is about the only thing your eyes can focus on until the ad is at least acknowledged and/or read. 

    Blood of life455

    The ad is for the “Reactionary Lifter”, an uninspired and slightly cumbersome name for an exercise apparatus that was made of hydraulics and pull-me devices that used the person’s own weight to exercise against.  The machine itself doesn’t seem that interesting, though the price does. At $100 it would take the average machinist or a similar skilled job probably a year to save a hundred dollars while making $10/week and then removing expenses, so this exercise machine was a significant expense. There is no mention of a price in the Harpers placement, which I guess was a good move so as not not frighten off the casual reader. 

    In any event, I liked the graphic.

  • Welcome to Near-20th Century Design, 1623

    JF Ptak Science Books  Quick Post

    I wanted to just take a moment to stop to appreciate and share this designing peep into the future. The image is located on the superior Bibliodyssey blog’s “Blackwork Prints” post (located here http://bibliodyssey.blogspot.com.au/2010/03/blackwork-prints.html along with many more examples) and was created by the German engraver Valentin Sezenius in (improbably) 1623.  It looks to me as though this piece of ornamental design was completed in a high style of the 1880-1910 period–very light, ethereal, flowing, spare.  It is surprising to me, anyway, that this work is as old as it is–and yet, it is.  

    Sezenius man with shears

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  • A Peep Into the O.S.S. Library Files

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    In the widely-spaced interests of the massive Pamphlet Collection that I purchased of the Library of Congress years ago were a number of items that had once been in the library of the Office of Strategic Services (the O.S.S.), which was the predecessor to today’s Central Intelligence Agency.  Most of the pamphlets were stamped “Library/OSS” as were the foreign language pamphlets, which for my experience were housed in manila folders with internal routing slips.  The example below happens to not have that O.S.S. stamp, though I am sure that it is one among the others–this one though is from 1939, and the O.S.S. wasn’t formed until 1942.

    I’m sharing it here as an example of a small insight into the organizational capacity of the O.S.S. library–it is simply an interesting and thorough classification of ephemeral information. 

    WWII gas attack _a_358

    And inside:

    WWII gas attack _b_359

  • Away, Down the Dark Tunnel of Creation….

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    Infographic Emma Willard detail

    Emma Willard (1819-1870) has been described as an “apostle” of female higher education in the U.S. She wrote some interesting texts on American history, concentrating in the telling of the story by chronology, and using some interesting visual aids to focus the readers’ attention in a condensed manner. She created several memory palaces in her imagery, making it easier and perhaps more elegant for her readers to be able to more easily record the progression of history.

    The “dark tunnel of creation” here is the background of the events of history housed by an ionic temple–in the original (from the Library of Congress) the word “Creation” is really quite small, and then surrounded by a considerable well of darkness, the millennia slipping by without index or notice, until they don’t. 

    And the full image (images via the Library of Congress, http://www.loc.gov/item/2005694445/):

    Infographic emma willard small version

    (Mrs. Emma Willard’s Chronographer of ancient history, published in Troy, New York, printed by lithography via Sarony of NYC.

    Emma Willard also produced this beautiful chronological print, meant to be displayed no doubt on a schoolroom wall:

    Willard chronographer of american historyTree of chronology [Source: via DavidRumsey.com maps:  http://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~240521~5512286:Willard-s-Chronographer-of-American?utm_source=hootsuite]

  • The .50-Caliber Better Mousetrap

    JF Ptak Science Books   Quick Post    Daily Dose from Dr. Odd

    Patent better mouse trap

      [Source:  Google Patents, https://www.google.com/patents/US269766?dq=patent:269766&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiyw_r6277JAhUGSiYKHV_eCdkQ6wEILDAC]

    Well, there’s not much that one can say about this that the reader is not already thinking.  

    The idea was that of J.E. Bennett of Fredonia, Texas, who patented the “trap” in 1882.  He reports that this apparatus has been used before, as a house “alarm”. He states in the patent that  “I am aware that burglar-alarms of various kinds have been used, and which have been connected to windows and doors in such a manner that the opening of the window or door causes a pressure upon a lever which discharges a tire-arm; but in no case have the parts been arranged and combined as here shown and described.”  Indeed.  I think that this sort of “alarm” was declared illegal decades ago because its use employed depraved indifference.  Poor little critter.  

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  • The Eloquence of Baseball (Games), 1904

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    Baseball season is either here or almost here, so picking around in old patents on baseball games in December is perfectly allowable.  This game (found at Google Patents) probably has more text on it than just about any game of any sort I’ve ever seen (and that may actually include Scrabble), and its lazy-staccato descriptions of the “play” are really quite lovely for a board game1. For example: 

    • “too hot for the right fielder’s hands”
    • “a hot one caught” 
    • “2nd baseman not fast enough”
    • “fine running catch” and “beautiful running catch” and “pretty left hand catch”
    • “good stop, poor throw”
    • “would have been a 3-bagger but for the fast fielding by the right fielder”
    • “slow work and wild throw”
    • “fly muffed”

    Patent baseball game lots of script

    [Source: https://www.google.com/patents/US772344?dq=catcher+baseball&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiz0–e5L7JAhXK7CYKHWt_CPwQ6wEIVjAI]

    Notes:

    1.  I haven’t read many books on sports in my reading history, but from what I have seen over the years is that baseball literature is good enough to have its own genre. If you’re going to read only one or two baseball books in your life, consider one of these: Roger Kahn, The Boys of Summer (1972);  Eliot Asinof, Eight Men Out: The Black Sox and the 1919 World Series (1965); Jimmy Breslin, Can’t Anybody Here Play This Game? (1963);   Robert Creamer, Babe: The Legend Comes to Life (1974); Arnold Hano, A Day in the Bleachers (1955);  Donald Honig, Baseball When the Grass Was Real: Baseball from the Twenties to the Forties, Told by the Men Who Played It (1975); Bernard Malamud, The Natural, (1952).

     

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  • When the Catcher’s Mitt Was a Cage (1904)

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    PAtent catcher cage detail

     

    In the history of baseball gloves–better still, in the history of the catcher’s mitt–there are few ideas that are as singular as the glove/mitt that isn’t a glove, or a mitt.  This was the patent report of the invention of J.E. Bennett in 1904, which proposed to replace the mitt with a cage.  The cage offered a receiving area easily double the size of a catcher’s mitt, with padding at the back of the cage to cushion the capture of the pitched ball, after which the ball would somehow be collected and deposited via that pipe.  I’m not sure what the catcher would do with pitched balls that were low, or high, but the cage certainly did not have any real versatility, particularly when comparing it to a real glove. It seems as though this idea didn’t go far, and that was a good thing. 

    http://www.theguardian.com/technology/gallery/2015/may/14/imagining-the-future-turn-of-the-century-us-patents-in-pictures

    Patent catcher cage

     

     

     

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  • Found Poetry in the Sciences (1610 and 1698)

    JF Ptak Science Books   Post 2578

    “The truest attraction of “found poetry” is that it should remain lost”– not Marcel Duchamp

    “The highest pleasure in finding poetry is the ability to lose it again”–not Ambrose Bierce

    There’s a certain identifiable current that runs just beneath the surface of created quotes about found poetry–and I tend to agree, except that I think I enjoy “found poetry” more so than the great majority of poetry-in general, so if I am to read any poetry at all I think that poetry must be found now and then.  And the thing about Found Poetry (now capitalized!) is that is can be obscure  (“Obscurity is never so clear as when it is never noticed”–not Mark Twain) or so much part of the visual culture that its very unforgivable presence makes it invisible–though I have no doubt that the overt intellectual and traitor E. pound would disagree.  

    Found Poetry I think has been around for a century or so, finding its roots with the Dadists and the solitary art anti-movement M. Duchamp.  And probably an argument could be made for the acoustomatic  continuation of another found-hyphenated movement–like Stockhausen/Varese/Xenakis musique concrète–is an outgrowth (or something) of the Found/Readymade embarkation of the nineteen-teens.  Maybe too something could be made of the argument that they are all coming from a long and very slow development of trompe l’oeil and Still Life, as there is a definite visual/found quality to many of these works (as with “A Bachelor’s Drawer”, painted between 1890-1894 by John Haberle).
    Found poetry Haberle bachelor drawer

     [Source: Wikimedia]

    Still Life images like this of “discovered” assortments of human-created bits, snapshots of unintentional arrangements, must certainly have a sense of Foundness surrounding them.  Of course, a pastoral scene of cows-in-a-field or a John Constable sky or some such are necessarily “found” because they are an uncontrollable part of nature–what I’m talking about is a discovered sense of some sort of human construction, and that certainly includes words. (On the other hand, I did write a post “The Found Poetry of the Vocabulary of Clouds” on a John Comenius text of 1726, here: https://historyofideasblog.com/thesciencebookstore/2015/05/annotated-found-poetry-of-clouds-1726.html.)

    So, for today, one part of the concept of Found Poetry I’d like to look at is in the science–in particular, title pages and indexes for works int eh sciences, and in this case the works are historic, though they could easily have been from any odd page in any opened book, anywhere.  

    The first example is the title page of Galileo’s epochal Sidereus Nuncius (1610):

    SIDEREAL MESSENGER
    unfolding great and very wonderful sights
    and displaying to the gaze of everyone,
    but especially philosophers and astronomers,
    the things that were observed by
    GALILEO GALILEI,
    Florentine patrician
    and public mathematician of the University of Padua,
    with the help of a spyglass lately devised by him,
    about the face of the Moon, countless fixed stars,
    the Milky Way, nebulous stars,
    but especially about
    four planets
    flying around the star of Jupiter at unequal intervals
    and periods with wonderful swiftness;
    which, unknown by anyone until this day,
    the first author detected recently
    and decided to name
    MEDICEAN STARS

    [Full text via internet archive, here: https://archive.org/details/siderealmessenge80gali]

     A second example comes from the impossibly accomplished Christian Huygens’ Cosmotheoros, The Celestial World Discover’d: or, Conjectures Concerning the Inhabitants, Plants and Productions of the Worlds in the Planets–and it comes from the table of contents:

     

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  • On the Heightiest Heights of Traffic Height

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    I found this fabulous map of concentrations of U.S.A. (1944) traffic flow somewhere in the hinterlands. When I started to research its origin I found that the background and story of the map and its source is dealt splendidly by Eric Fischer in a 26-photo Flickr set here: https://www.flickr.com/photos/walkingsf/albums/72157632238833323 

     

    Map height of traffic

    Map height of traffic

    [Source: Interregional Highways: Message from the President of the United States Transmitting a Report of the National Interregional Highway Committee, Outlining and Recommending a National System of Interregional Highways, January 12, 1944.]

     

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