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An Alphabet of Un- Words in “Ulysses”

JF Ptak Science Books   Quick Post

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James Joyce painted with words like perhaps no other–words created and words already created, thousands of them.  What struck me particularly though while looking through Miles Hanley’s Word Index to James Joyce Ulysses, winding my way somehow to the “U” section was the master’s rich un-use use of “un-” words, words prefixed with “un”.  It seems surprising to me that there were so many, but that was just a flash reaction, not compared to Shakespeare or Dickens or anyone else.

There are about 400 entries for words beginning with “un”.  The following are some examples:

Un Alphabet

James-joyce detailed 2A Unaccountable, unadjustable, unaltered, unanswered, unanswering, unascertain, unassuminly, unattached, unattired

B  Unbeheld, unbelief, unbelieve, unbiond, unblessed, unblioused, unborn, unbaced, unbridled, ubroken, unbuttoned, unbottoning

C  Uncalledfor, unceasingly, uncertain, uncertainly, uncertainty, unclaimed, unclamping

D   Un deathliness, underbrim, under jaw, undermines, understandlings, indespairings

E   Uneager, unexplicated

F  Unfallen, unfeigned, unledged, unfructified

G  Unglanced, unguical, ungenitive, ungyved

H  Unheaded, unhasty, unheeding

I  Uninterruptedly, uninverted

J  Unjust  (the only entry)

K  Unkindly (and three pedestiran others)

L  Unlace, unlet, unliving, unlookedfor, unlooped

M  Unmack, unmaided, unmerciful

N  Unneath, unnumbered

O  Unobserved, unoffending, unostentationaly

P  Unplumbed, unpar, unposted, unprepossessing

Q  Unquestionably (and one other)

R  Unreason, unremembered, unreeled

S  Unsaluted, unskirted, unsleeved

T  Untrammeled

U  Unweave, unwooded, unwound.

Unfortunately there are no entries for V, W, X, Y, or Z. 

I do not have the un-words of Shakespeare, though it is interesting to see the list of words invented by him (from Shakespeare-online.com, here):

academe accused addiction advertising amazement
arouse assassination backing bandit bedroom
beached besmirch birthplace blanket bloodstained
barefaced blushing bet bump buzzer
caked cater champion circumstantial cold-blooded
compromise courtship countless critic dauntless
dawn deafening discontent dishearten drugged
dwindle epileptic equivocal elbow excitement
exposure eyeball fashionable fixture flawed
frugal generous gloomy gossip green-eyed
gust hint hobnob hurried impede
impartial invulnerable jaded label lackluster
laughable lonely lower luggage lustrous
madcap majestic marketable metamorphize mimic
monumental moonbeam mountaineer negotiate noiseless
obscene obsequiously ode olympian outbreak
panders pedant premeditated puking radiance
rant remorseless savagery scuffle secure
skim milk submerge summit swagger torture
tranquil undress unreal varied vaulting
worthless zany gnarled grovel

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