A Daily History of Holes, Dots, Lines, Science, History, Math, Physics, Art, the Unintentional Absurd, Architecture, Maps, Data Visualization, Blank and Missing Things, and so on. |1.6 million words, 7500 images, 4.9 million hits| Press & appearances in The Times, Le Figaro, Mensa, The Economist, The Guardian, Discovery News, Slate, Le Monde, Sci American Blogs, Le Pont, and many other places… 5000+ total posts since 2008.

Category: Absurdist, Unintentional

  • Mobile Maginot: Movable Land and Floating Forts, 1940

    JF Ptak Science Books  Post 959

    Nothing quite exceeds like excess said Mr. Wilde (and others) , and he/they could be no more correct when looking at this picture of a Movable Maginot Line—it is a mobile fort, complete with plane launching capacity, two dozen long canons, a crane, and a host of other stuff.  

    000--win--land tank

    It looks as though it has ample room for all sorts of materiel though leaving little room for, perhaps, an engine.  I just can’t see where it might be…perhaps it is near the not-room-enough-for-it-either ammunition compartment.  Maybe they were in a smaller armed cart being pulled by the mothership?  I reckon that this beast was 66 feet high, 100 feet long and 60 feet wide, which is a very big, heavy near-cube. Good luck with driving the thing in anything that was less than perfect conditions.  A big profile like this, filled with guns and canons or not, also makes for a big target profile—a tall, broad target with flat/non-inclined sides. ( I should also point out that there are two 10’ loudspeakers mounted on the front of the fort to instill fear in the people that the thing was approaching with loud noise.  The author points out that the Nazis used noise against the French with their “screaming dive bombers”, and so the fort would use the same tactics against the Nazis in the movable fort—not that the sound of the engines and the attendant noise wouldn’t’ve been enough of a fear factor in themselves…)

    000--win--tubular ship

    But the image of such a monster, sensical or not, was enough for the purposes of the pamphlet in which it appeared.  The Brains to Win was a piece of British spirit/hope propaganda issued at about the time of the Battle of Britain in 1940, and it listed the sorts of technological breakthroughs that were going to push the nation over the top to victory.  Some of the stuff was real, some not—like the moving fort/Howl’s Castle above, and the floating fort, below.

    000--win--floating airport

    I’m not sure where a floating fort would make sense, especially one of that size. (Iterating the figures on deck into distance, it looks as though the deck on the floating platform was 150 or 200’ square.  It would’ve looked like a big target from above.) Given the time and expense and material  needed for such a thing, it seems that it would’ve been cheaper to make a moveable fortress not quite so big, with less of a profile, and more mobile—I think that this was called a “destroyer” or “battleship”.  

    But no matter, I’m just poking fun at some of the future vision that became archaic the moment it was drawn, punk retro-future.  All the pamphlet was trying to point out in its 32 pages was that overall the Brits were smarter than the Germans and that would be the balance for victory in the war.  “Hitler will get some very unpleasant surprises before this is over” the author very politely pointed out, no doubt with one eyebrow raised.  The scientists agreed.

    And they were right, which is all that matters.


  • On the Subjugation of Women: a review of some posts

    JF Ptak Science Books LLC

    I wanted to collect some of the posts on this blog on this subject as it seems as though I really don’t have a category for it in the archives…

    What Goes into Making Human Robot Girls 

    https://historyofideasblog.com/thesciencebookstore/2010/01/what-goes-into-making-human-robot-girls-1941.html

    First Thing to Do is to Find Some Men:  How to Get a Boy-Date, 1941

    https://historyofideasblog.com/thesciencebookstore/2010/01/the-first-thing-is-to-find-some-men-how-to-get-a-boydate-1941.html

    How to Look Smart, or Pretty, but Not Both

    https://historyofideasblog.com/thesciencebookstore/women-history-of/

     Maintaining Women as a Subclass: Major Reinforcements from
    Minor Non-sequitors

    https://historyofideasblog.com/thesciencebookstore/2009/10/maintaining-women-as-a-subclass-reinforcements-from-minor-nonsequitors.html

    Missing Pieces of Women: Pope Joan and the Proper Girl of
    the Ladies Home Journal

    https://historyofideasblog.com/thesciencebookstore/2010/01/missing-pieces-of-women-pope-joan-the-proper-girl-of-the-ladies-home-journal.html

    How
    FDR Made Women (1) Nervous and thus (2) Older. An Appeal to Vote Republican,
    1936

    https://historyofideasblog.com/thesciencebookstore/2010/01/how-fdr-made-women-1-nervous-and-thus-2-older-an-appeal-to-vote-republican-1936.html

    The Coming Sex War of 1919

    https://historyofideasblog.com/thesciencebookstore/2010/01/the-coming-sex-war-of-1919.html

     

     


  • Imago Mortis: Immortal and Post Mortem Hair

    JF Ptak Science Books LLC  Post 958  Blog Bookstore

    Death hair2

    I think that in the contest of hair between mortality and immortality, never-ending time wins.  This sentiment is based on seeing many images representing death and time over the years, not many of which I can not now produce on demand to make my argument a little more plausible, but, well, no matter.  Two examples will suffice for now.

    The first example stands for many of its type: it is titled “Imago Mortis”  (the World of Death) and appears in Hartmann Schedel’s Liber chronicum (more commonly known as the Nuremberg Chronicles), one of the greatest illustrated (or certainly the most lavishily illustrated)  books of the 15th century.  Printed by Anton Koberger in Nuremberg on 12 July 1493, the Liber chronicum was basically just that, a walk through the known and imagined knowledge of the mid-Renaissance with the great humanist Schedel acting in the role of conductor.  There’s certainly much of interest and disinterest in this book; Schedel was not afraid to make a guess (and even a wild one) when facts didn’t fit or were unavailable.  (For example, he famously re-used the same view of a city to illustrate different cities.) 

    Death hair

    The Imago Mortis here is more like the Dance of Death, a subject visited many times by many great artists over a Death hair3 period of 500 years or so.  But my interest right now is only in the hair; particularly the hair of the figure at far right, whose (her?) hair seems to be not only flowing down her spine but through it and her ricase as well, spilling out in front of her across her pelvis. 

    Blog 12 4 time hairI’ve written earlier in this blog on the second  woodcut image: it appears as the printer’s mark (of Simonem Colineum, or Simon de Colines) in the
    second volume of Johann Arboreus’ Theosophia, complectens difficillorum…, which
    was printed in Paris
    in 1540. 

     Time isn’t very pretty here, and is made to seem a little
    Satanic, what with cloven hooves and the legs of some animal, strong torso and
    swift wings—the hair hiding the eye(s) completes a picture of damnable doom,
    and of whatever end we’re coming to. 
    Except for the righteous, though not quite: the word balloon describing
    Time’s spoken admonition is “Hanc Aciem Sola Retundit Virtus”, which means “only
    good deeds dulls the blade”.  That doesn’t
    necessarily mean “stops” the blade, which is bothersome.  I think that if someone were coming for me I’d like the blade as sharp as could be…

    I think the winner is Time, whose hair–although not quite as long as that of the dead–is far more luxurious, which at the end of the day carries it.  Also, Time’s hair is connected to a scalp; I don’t know what the deads’ hair is connected to.

    https://historyofideasblog.com/a/6a00d83542d51e69e2012876116274970c-pi


  • Outsider Logic Department: the Fabulous Curative Necessity of Fatty Meats

    JF Ptak Science Books LLC    Post 989

    [see also my related posts on Women Meat Pioneers and of course Meat String and Curled Hair]

    I have a suspicion that the author of Eat
    Meat for a Successful Life
    , G.H. Brinkler 
    (a “N.D.”, doctor of nauturopathy,  from the American School
    of Naturopathy and the tautologically-surprising “founder” of the “Brinkler
    Club”) had a compromised and possibly antagonistic personal history with
    vegetables.  And water, as Mr. Brinkler
    is also the originator of the “Brinkler
    Waterless Way
    to Health”, and a man who claims not
    to have drunk any water in 35 years. 

    Mar 26 eat meat

    Most humans don’t do so well without water after a few days, though there
    are extreme cases where people have survived for several weeks without water.
    To have survived 1,820 weeks seems pretty much to be well on its way to being a
    vastly under-appreciated record of human endurance.

    Mar 26 eat meat water 001

    But the main story here of course is the meat, with the waterless bit woven
    through it like heart-ending marbling in a butt chop.  Meat, as we are told by Mr. Brinkler, is
    pretty much a “natural fixer” for just about anything.  Lazy in the morning?  A pound of pork on the broiler will cure
    that.  Sexual inadequacy?  Solved with meat (ingestion).  Poor memory?–the answer:  meat, and lots of it. And not only just meat;
    it definitely needs to be not lean. Big fatty meats are the greatest source of the
    desired “muscle food”; lean meats, unfortunately, are only “nerve foods”. Somehow
    the meat mixed with the waterless way induces the “nerve-ends” into a “more
    natural” and strengthened existence.

    Mar 26 eat meat water

    The Brinkler follower should also chew their meat less.  “The masticating fad might result in tiring
    the jaws and gross undernourishment”.

    I could go on and pull further quotes out of context from this piece, but
    that would be mean. The pamphlet (1934) I have is the U.S. Copyright Deposit copy, and I suspect that there may not have been many copies other than mine. I think that all the
    man was trying to do was sell broilers. 


  • “Women are Human, too”: Human Resource Workbook for Females, 1943

    JF Ptak Science Books LLC  Post 988

    In the history of archaic thought it doesn’t take very much at all to reach
    the uncomfortable bits in the sulfurously tangled history of the subjugation
    of women. But it is most interesting when you find the points at which the “backward-looking”
    archaic parts are actually somewhat forward-looking for their time.

    Mar 25 women equals but

    Mar 25 women are humans cvr

    Such is the case with this odd and interesting little pamphlet, Women in Men’s Clothing, published by
    the Vultee Aircraft Corporation, and published in 1943—it can be simultaneously
    awkward as a broken product of its time and oddly, slightly, futuristic (with a grudging and clawing recognition of women as possible equals as members of the work force).  Overall the publication looks pretty painful from today’s perch, but when you look a little past the winces you can see a little bit of recognition for women in general; at least this is far forward from anything that might’ve been published slightly before the war. 

    Mar 25 women are humans cvr title

    The pamphlet was intended as a human resources tool for managers and
    supervisors in an aircraft production facility where women had been sought and
    recruited to fill the very many vacancies brought on by the war.  (Millions of women entered the workforce for the
    first time between 1942-1945; millions of them exited too once the servicemen
    returned from active duty to reclaim their jobs.)  For most industrial supervisors, the prospect
    of women in the workforce was not a welcomed one, and many had never before needed to think of such a diversified workplace. This slight publication translated the idea of “women/”wimmin” for these
    men. 

    Mar 25 women human too

    The “translation” of the understanding of women from home to the workforce doesn’t go very far to advancing the understanding of women at work–they’re pretty much the same (dogmatic, condescending, sexist, domineering).

    Mar 25 women strange creatures

    All of that is pretty well summed up by the first picture in this series–the asterisked “equality” between men and women.  I must admit that I don’t think I’ve ever seen this “equals, but” label before, or at least so deep into the century. 

    Mar 25 women older girls

    And of course “women are Human, too” needs very little comment…as is the case for most of the images in the pamphlet.  

    Mar 25 women job adjust

    Mar 25 women chompers 

    Mar 25 women hands
     
     

     


  • Imaging Imagination: Diagrams of Humor & the Center of Levity, 1878

    JF Ptak Science Books LLC  Post 985 

    Mar 23 center of levity cvr det

    [Wood-eating woman tells a joke to distract  three men sharing the last chair in creation in alternative chairless dot universe.]

    Acerbic and punctilious, this work by an anonymous (Ambrose Bierce-like) late 19th-century
    cataloger of human-ness attempted to diagramaitcally display the
    sharing of humor among people.  The resulting images–all unexplained, not indexed, and left to a logical imagination–fit very nicely into a developing section on this blog called  Maps and Diagrams of
    Imagination and Ideas.

    Mar 23 center of levity cvr det 2

    {Woman finger-ingests chair presented to her by knee-connected chair-minions from talking-mustache close-male-pelvis universe.]

    In reality this short, small, wordless publication’s images looks like  natural philosophy textbook images displaying ideas like momentum and gravity…often they would be quite prosaic, with unnecessary natural accoutrement, little bits of added detail that had nothing really to do with the image displayed. The real intent of this document was to illustrate the center of gravity–it would’ve been more helpful if the publication had a title page or text of any kind for that matter, but since it doesn’t the mind ran free, allowing these representations to be a geometry of shared humor.  Which of course they are not–but the images do have a certain coy funniness to them…

    Mar 23 center of levity cvr det 3

    [Woman makes wooden point by stabbing Ear-lobed Mustache Man in the heart with her wooden palm finger.]

    Some of the other posts that could be included in this Imagining the Imagination category include:

    First photograph of a smell:

    Mathematical Thinking being Thought

    Map of Nothing:

    A Map of Holes in the Sky: 
    Heaven

    Map of Color-Sense Placement

    Unexpected Sense Impressions from Antique Prints: Sound

    Mar 23 center of levity cvr det 4

    {How it would be done if men gave birth.]

    Mar 23 center of levity cvr big det 

    {She is smiling. What do the other expression imply?]


  • Mathematical Art: “The End of Simple Multiplication”, 1814

    JF Ptak Science Books  Post 982

    Mar 22 end of multipiplication det

    I found this fabulous example of multiplication in a student’s workbook, written out in 1814.  Undoubtedly the sub-title, “the end of Simple Multiplication” was not intended to imply the literal end of multiplication (though the thought does invoke some interesting bits of fiction), just the result. It is simply a gorgeous object.

    Mar 22 end of multipiplication


  • Alpha and Omega Department, #3

    JF Ptak Science Books LLC

    Sometimes the beginnings and ends of things show up in unexpected places.  Penzias and Wilson at Bell Labs in Holmdel, New Jersey, discovered that the reason for the “interference” readings  that they were receiving in their instrument was not due to pigeon poop, but was actually the remnant radiation of the Big Bang.  And it didn’t look like much, but the stuff that caused the end of the great American Western frontier was found in simple lines:  ribbons of steel for the railroads, on the one hand; and twisted bits of sharp metal wrapped around wire, the barbed wire fence ultimately and very cheaply closing off the vast land into manageable parcels, on the other. Stories like these are legion.

    It is infrequent to find the two combined though in a simple, single photograph.  This is the case, for me, in this small (1-inch tall) image found in an obscure publication called The Kentucky Mountain Echo, a True story of the Mountains, published in 1929.  The small, delicate pamphlet seemed the physical opposite of the stories that it told, rocky and rough bits of life from the Kentucky mountains, hardscrabble farms, luscious woods and company coal mining towns.  

    The Rev. Bud Eversole is pictured here–along with his dog–at the spot in his farm in which he was taken by the guiding light, the holy spirit; an invincible vision took hold of him and never let go.   Rev. Eversole continued to work his farm and taught the scriptures for free for many years afterwords as a roving minister.   He marked the spot of his conversion with a pole; he also determined that the pole would mark his grave, the ultimate place of rest for him at the very spot where he was “born”. 

    For all that it symbolizes, the image looks pervasively  unsettled to me–Rev. Eversole (I have no idea if that was his real name or if it was a post-conversion creation) looks like he is waiting for something, anything, even for the late afternoon sun to just hurry up and warm his back.  This area of his farm just looks a mess, not like a small farm kept between and along rolling hills (no treat, that). The Rev. doesn’t tell me much, except that he was obliged to allow his dog in the photo, and took off his broad-brimmed hat to have his picture made.  Perhaps that is all that he wanted to say.

    Ebay mar 18 grave 

    Ebay mar 18 grave2


  • War of Nicknames: 19th Century Criminals vs. Modern Mobsters vs. mid-Century Baseball vs. Mathematicians & Physicists

    JF Ptak Science Books LLC  Post 979

    [See my earlier post on the change in 19th century Western literary figure nicknames]

    Inspector
    Thomas Byrnes published a remarkable mug book and history of criminality in his
    1886 Professional Criminals of America.  It is remarkable how often the hundreds of
    people detailed in this book went on to long, vast, storied and a well-traveled
    careers, stopping here and there for a few years in Sing Sing or Dannemora,
    before moving on to riper pickings in other cities.  But what I’ve focused on in this book,
    unfortunately or not, are the categories of crimes and the nicknames of the
    criminals, many of which strike me as prosaic.

    [The interesting image below shows the only criminal in their sick/death bed,a accompanied by two rather ordinary guys who–uncommonly–are not looking down.]

    The nicknames include such lovelies as Big Rice, Mollie Matches, Doctor Dick, Hoggie, Fairy, Blink, Nibbs, Funeral, Deafy, Milkman, Poodle, Daigo, Shang, Bugs, Shone, Bad Boy and Tit.  The women ha dfar fewer nicknames, the three of the best of that limited selection being Mother Hubbard, Black Lena, Big Bertha and Kid Glove Rosey.

    Their classifications of crime included boarding house thief, swindler, pennyweight, confidential operator, bogus custom house collector, sawdust gamer, scarper, river thief, tip lifter, window smash, skingamer, and butcher cart thief. (At some point I’ll need to write a little something about the originator of the “Butcher Cart Thief”, Big Frank McCoy.  Big Frank didn’t steal butcher carts–he would make his daring escape after robbing bank in a passing butcher cart.  He’d rob the bank and spring onto the back of a cart to make his getaway.  I think that this tells us that in NYC, for example, in 1882, there were so many of these carts in the streets that a person could actually get lost in a sea of the things…perhaps like hiding in a cab nowadays. Quite a little peep into a time long passed.)

    But
    in the annals of nicknames these are not my choices for the most colorful, or
    descriptive.  Leaving out all other categories
    (political, religious, musical, military will just have to wait for a more
    rainy day) of nicknames except for mobsters (as in “The Mob”), professional
    American baseball and physicist/mathematicians

    [And from the female end of the book:]

    Baseball
    has provided ceaseless though a little limited entertainment, tending sometimes
    toward the poetic overstatement (the Chairman of the Board, The Mighty Slider,
    The Great Significance) though it does get down to business in the ‘40’s and
    ‘50’s (the golden age of BB nicknames). 
    Here are a few examples, minus the racist stuff:  Pork Chop, Tater, Gummy, Whale, Pickles,
    Rawmeat, Spud, Bunny, Beast, Kitten, Possum, Slug, The Rat, Pudge, Tomato Face,
    Buttercup. (The most effective nicknames could’ve been made by combining two of the single names:  “Spud Rawmeat”, “Pudge Slug” or “Gummy Buttercup”, for example.)  There’s an awful lot of them
    dealing with food, and a whole heck of  a
    lot dealing with facial features; they all seem to outweigh ball playing
    ability, by far.

    So
    far as I can tell there are no good nicknames for physicists and
    mathematicians, except for the ones that I’ll make up right now.  Richard (“You Talkin’ to ME?) Feynman, Albert
    (“Lady Boy” and “Big Soft”) Einstein, Paul (“Deep Face”) Dirac, Enrst (“’Stache Boy”) Mach, John
    (“The Big Finger”) Nash,  Ernest  (“The Bone”) Rutherford, Erwin (“Slitty” or
    “Tabs”) Schroedinger,  Isaac (“Sparkles”)
    Newton, Kurt (“Bad Water”) Goedel, Norbert (“Double Fisty”) Wiener,  John (“Johnny the Push” or “Other God” or
    “Sweet Suits”) von Neumann are all possibly pretty if not irreverent.  They also don’t come close to the overall
    winners in this restricted category of nickname appreciation, modern mobsters.

    No
    one, I think quite comes to grip with nicknames as does The Mob; there’s a
    certain joie de morte there that escapes other groups, possibly because of its
    terminating, enforcing qualities and expectations. 

    Pete the Killer, Frankie Shots, Jimmy the Monk, Louie
    Two Gun, Tommy Scar, Louie Ha Ha, Joey the Animal, Teets, Richie the Boot, Joey
    the Push, Nags, Fifi, Joe Bananas, Baldy Dom, Frankie the Bug, Big Nose Sam,
    Butterass, Chicken Sticks, No Nose, Louie the Mooch, Joey Spoons, One-Ear
    Frankie, Punchy, Richie Phone, Beany the Squint, the Blind Pig, Joey Beans, and
    of course Jimmy the Sniff.  And a host of
    Big ____, Little_____, Crazy _____, Fat ______ whatever. 

    I think that The Mob takes this contest, fair and square.

    (For the record, the entire text by Byrnes is located here; also, I have the original 1886 edition and a 1969 reprint available for purchase should the spirit move anybody.)




  • Image Archaeology–Images within Images Department, 1934

    JF Ptak Science Books LLC  Post 978


    Ebay mar 15 LIBERYbig eye

    This
    short post comes in the can’t-judge-a-book-by-its-cover category, as the cover
    is absolutely the  most interesting component of this publication.  Unless of course you’re interested in knowing
    how many paid subscribers Liberty had in Asheville, North
    Carolina
    in 1934. 
    Or Salida, Colorado.

    Ebay mar 15 LIBERY

    Ebay mar 15 LIBERYman2

    That’s all there is to the innards of this pamphlet: circulation numbers
    for a prancing, popular magazine.  This
    would’ve been of great concern to the folks trying to sell and distribute Liberty, showing
    potential customers how far and wide the magazine was read. (And evidently it
    was very popular:  with a circulation per
    issue of about 2.2 million, it was the sixth most popularly-read magazine in
    the country, following Collier’s, McCall’s,
    Ladies Home Journal
    and The Saturday
    Evening Post
    , all of which had circulations between 2.3 and 2.9 million, so
    Liberty was not far off from being
    one of the most widely-circulated magazines in the country. It actually rose to
    the number two spot for a little while during the war.) 

    Ebay mar 15 LIBERYman
     
    This
    is not to say that the magazine itself was a bore, what with writers like P. G.
    Wodehouse,  Robert Benchley,  Edgar Rice Burroughs, Robert W. Chambers, F.
    Scott Fitzgerald, Murray Leinster,  Sax
    Rohmer and others making contributions here and there. 

    An
    odd bit about Liberty—they “timed” their articles.  The reader was told about how long, on average,
    it would take to read each piece, taking about three hours to read the entire
    issue.  That’s something I’ve never seen
    before. 

    So
    the contents turned out to be a bit of a bore—the cover, on the other hand, is just
    lovely, a beautiful and seamless piece of photo montage with some interesting
    semi-hidden images. I quite like the image of the white-shirt-tie magazine stand purveyor that emerges from the shadows (above). And also the face that emerges from underneath the rear brim of the boater on the fellow standing in front of the stand.

    Ebay mar 15 LIBERYface hat 

    This is just a lovely example of what ephemeral play one can draw from an unexpected source.

    Ebay mar 15 LIBERYbig eye