A Daily History of Holes, Dots, Lines, Science, History, Math, Physics, Art, the Unintentional Absurd, Architecture, Maps, Data Visualization, Blank and Missing Things, and so on. |1.6 million words, 7500 images, 4.9 million hits| Press & appearances in The Times, Le Figaro, Mensa, The Economist, The Guardian, Discovery News, Slate, Le Monde, Sci American Blogs, Le Pont, and many other places… 5000+ total posts since 2008.

Category: Propaganda

  • Socialism, Civilization, and Fertilizer…and Nazis (1945)

    JF Ptak Science Books  Quick Post

    Fertilizer019

    Such is the state of American society as seen in this brochure (published in 1945), except that the order of concern in the title may be inverted.  A Warning to Americans that “State Socialism” is on its way, coming in forms of not-really-identified Senate Bill 882 and H.R. 2922, which were efforts by Alabama Senators Hill and Bankhead and Virginia congressman Flannagan to introduce federal projects in producing and creating reserves of phosphate and potash.  Seeing at how very heavily and importantly fertilizer is established in the pages of his pamphlet I can only assume that the unnamed source for it was a major producer of U.S. fertilizer which did not care for the introduction of a federal hand and so portrayed it as a wash of socialism.

    Fertilizer020

    Actually it was worse than that.  After establishing that fertilizer really helped to win WWII, and how important it was in agriculture, and then repeating how essential it is to all aspects of life, and then repeating that, the author(s)  seemed to ramp  up the hyperbole a notch:

    Fertilizer021One thing is for certain–the pamphlet is a pretty potent piece of lobbying. 

     


  • A “Living Space” Propaganda Card: Germany, 1930’s

    JF Ptak Science Books   Quick Post

    MAP Lebensraum_Propaganda_Card_ver1

    This is a piece of Nazi propaganda showing relative population densities for France, England, and Germany in the 1930’s, showing that Germany was far more ‘crowded” than the other two countries, and that the necessity for conquering other countries for “living space” was justified. A poor argument believed by millions.  (I should point out that the German’s Germany is the only one featuring children (eight including an infant in a pram), and that the Brits are shown in a creaky/slouchy fashion.) It certainly got the point across–you didn’t even have to read to understand the message.  

    [Source: http://www.authentichistory.com/1930-1939/4-roadtowar/1-germany/]


  • Anti-Roosevelt Propaganda–the Leaderless U.S., 1936

    JF Ptak Science Books   Quick Post

    Perhaps it would be surprising to some to hear that the leaderless leader of the United States that this pamphlet refers to is Franklin Roosevelt–I mean, I was surprised, but then again I guess the leader could’ve been any president, so long as the opposition was viperous enough.

    Roosevelt, anti 1936970The title  sounds pretty familiar, and to my experience is probably applicable to just about every presidential campaign since perhaps Woodrow Wilson.  This is a policy-based and argumentum ad hominem but thoroughly polite screed by Wadsworth Maximillian against Franklin Roosevelt, and was published in seems at the beginning of the 1936 campaign.  There’s much that Maximillian takes aim at, but a lot has to do with Roosevelt’s “Brauin Trust” and in the author’s mind turning over the running of the country to an not-elected group rather than the elected president. But then again there’s not much that Roosevelt was doing on his own that didn’t provoke some ire in this pamphlet–Roosevelt and the entire Democratic Party, which here is the party of the destruction of the U.S. constitution.  (The attack actually begins with Woodrow Wilson, who was handed his victory as a result of T. Roosevelt splitting the Republican interest…)

    At the end the author quotes Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address, saying that there is a new Civil War, and that Roosevelt as a one-man government is on the other side of where Lincoln was in the fight to preserve the country.  And so on.  I know it can feel as though the political attacks that are head on the radio and read in the press sound a lot like this pamphlet–unfortunately this genre is nothing new.  

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  • German Anti-U.S. Caricatured Propaganda, 1918

    JF Ptak Science Books  Quick Post


    Yankee Imperialismus und Dollar Diplomatie by O. LinkPreusse-Sperber is a rant against the United States–not so surprising as it was published in 1918, the last year of WWI.  I’ve selected this to share because of the cover art more so than the content. This is an interesting copy of a scarce little work (only four  copies are located in the OCLC including Smith College, the British Library, Bibliotheque Nationale, and BM Lyon, while Harvard and the NYPL have copies but not originals) and has a nice provenance of its own, coming to me from the Library of Congress Pamphlet Collection via the Hoover War Library at Stanford.

    WWI anti-US propaganda955

    • The original is available for purchase at our blog bookstore, here.  

    WWI anti-US propaganda954

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  • Outsider Hoover Logic: Were J.Edgar and Herbert Super Commies?

    JF Ptak Science Books   Quick Post

    Hoover insanity940

    There are so very many names and addresses and number and connections and plans and schemes and possibilities and roundabouts and subversions and plots and twists and turns in this document, so many possibilities and impossibilities that the sheer weight of them is enough to make this eight-page work weigh about 20 pounds.  It is an incredible piece of outsider-y thinking with so many moving and mis-directed/re-directed parts that it gives one a headache to think about unraveling its massive mess.  But the opening salvo, the questions about the dueling-but-partnered-Hoovers being special Communist agents is quite enough to get the point across about what the document is or isn’t about–in the end the secret and not-so-secret connections makes the thing about everything and so nothing.    

    The end.

    And the full first page (which is also the cover):

    Hoover insanity939


  • Vicious Anti-Roosevelt Pamphlet, 1940 (“The New Deal Has Worn Out”)

    JF Ptak Science Books   Quick Post

    This 42-page oversized pamphlet renders its vicious criticism mostly by cartoon, a cartoon on every page, and mostly a lie (or a group of them) to go along with it.  The work is ostensibly that of a republican (the pamphlet “priced low enough to enable every Republican to buy a copy for his Democratic friends” but it is really far beyond that.  It is tremendously anti-Communist, and anti-Socialist, and so much so that it swings far to the right of right-winger Conservatives who are beyond the reach of right-wing Republicans, all the way over to fascism.

    • The original pamphlet is available for purchase via the blog’s bookstore, here. 

    FDR propaganda936
     The work was publish by the Loyal American group, an organization under the direction of W.Henry MacFarland jr, whose organization “promptly identified as a fascist organization by the U.S. Attorney General”, and hung around long enough to be added to a list of fascist/hate groups in the Preliminary Report on Neo-fascist and Hate Groups by the Committee on Un-American Activities (December 17, 1954).  I’d reproduce more of the artwork, but the pamphlet is brittle and won’t go onto the scanner without breaking. The remarkable front and back pages should serve the purpose of the publication….

    FDR propaganda937

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  • A Quiet Cover of Loud Chaos (1951)

    JF Ptak Science Books   Quick Post

    I was reminded of this 1951 pamphlet yesterday, a softly-shocking piece of Red Scare propaganda that played on everyone’s fear and offered not much more than newspaper and a hole for protection from a nuclear attack.  But the thing I hadn’t noticed before was how quiet the very noisy cover is.  

    If-an-a-bomb-falls

    [Source: Atomic Scout, https://atomicscout.wordpress.com/tag/atomic-bomb/]

    The point of view here is from a suburb, or exurb, and there seems to be nothing going on–not only is there no activity, but there are also wide swaths of no buildings where there should be. For example the second car on the right is parked at an empty city block-blob, and the whole of the foreground seems to be intensely deserted.  It strikes me as odd, given that there is an enormous explosion going on less than a mile away.  There is definitely a scene of destruction at the base of the explosion, though we also see the slight outskirts of the city dotted with factory silhouettes, which makes me think that this part of the illustration was also selling a hope-to-survive-vibe.  

    Covers of pamphlets/comics are legion with more vicious examples of apoca-art–even those publications aimed at kids, like this one–so it wasn’t like the times were too gentle to portray real destruction and chaotic noise and viciousness, so I’m not sure what this artwork is really trying to achieve–except that it does manage, in  away, to convince a viewer that there may be some calm in the soup of horror.  


  • U.S./Allied Propaganda Newspaper for German Soldiers, April 1945.

    JF Ptak Science Books   Quick Post

    The Luftpost was an Allied propaganda newspaper delivered as we see by the RAF and USAAF–and this one, “delivered” in the closing days of the war on April 11, 1945, is loaded with information that was meant to undermine any German resistance with news of the collapse of the Wehrmacht.  “Bremen and Hannover are Threatened” and “Across the Leine, Goettingen and Wuerzburg have fallen”; its was reported that the Luftwaffe “reappeared” and 101 of them duly destroyed; fighting in Yugoslavia going well, in Italy there was “a new massive onslaught”, and “endless columns” of newly-surrendered German troops have added themselves to the million+ existing German POWs. And on and on in a litany of destruction and demise and death of Germany.  On the reverse are several photos showing American rations going to German families, milk going to children, and the people of Munchen-Gladbach receiving their first instructions from the occupying military government.  In short–the delivery of food and health and structure from the Allies, offering a safe and real alternative to fighting. 

    WWII Propaganda newspaper866

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  • Nazi Propaganda Map for a European Hearts and Minds Campaign

    JF Ptak Science Books  (Post 193 from 2008) Expanded and with better images. 

    Nazi Maps D Propaganda1

    These two, related, pamphlets were the products of the Nazi Propaganda engine and sought to affect the moral and intellectual stamina of the people in the occupied countries of the Netherlands and France in 1943.   Each stressed the enormous differences in the German state that took place in the 25 years between the end of World War I and the third year of the Nazi European part of World War II.  I’ve no idea whatsoever about the grander symbology  (if any) of these numbers associated with these two pamphlets (the Roman numeral for “5” and the 25 years of the difference and the “13” points (of the French propaganda) aside from the obvious mathematical implications.

    Nazi Maps D Propaganda2

    (The only interesting bit that I can find in the “18=43” from the French pamphlet is Luke 18:43 “Immediately the man could see again and began to follow Jesus, glorifying God. All the people saw this and gave praise to God.”. )   I find it curious that identical symbolism (?) was used for the two countries, and that the French version was simple comparative text (summarizing the differences in the two periods of time) while the Dutch version was mainly a picture book. 

    Nazi Maps D Propaganda3

    I would reprint the French version if it wasn’t so bloodily hateful.  (Suffice to say that this is so by looking at one example: in the last of the second issue of 13 points  Goebbels et alia wrapped themselves in the insulating fabric of the German “people” in the “resistance” against “Jewish saboteurs”—not the German political machine, and not the German military, but the German people, insinuating that the Nazi annihilation of the Jewish people was de facto sanctioned by the will of the German nation.  This is of course part and parcel of the fictitious and loathsome Protocols of the Elders of Zion (of which Henry Ford was a happy reader), a French work that was completely stolen and plagiarized by Imperial Russia in the early 1880’s and which, later,  Hitler used to both build his hate against the Jewish people and use (and acknowledge ) as the template for his early actions in the Nazi Party.)

    Nazi Maps D Propaganda4

    The maps used in the Dutch publication are fairly general and issue a stark warning about the growth of Germany–and how Germany continues to grow through war.  The first that we reprint, above, tries to get the point across to the occupied people that England has more problems to deal with than would concern their attention with the Netherlands.  The second part of the first map crazily shows the attack upon England and the effectively exhausting attention it has to pay to many points of invasion.  Ditto for the second map, showing the spread of American concerns–the U.S. in 1943 would have far more to deal with in many points in a two-ocean war than to concern itself with or have the ability to think about the liberation of Europe and the Netherlands.  The last map shows the supposedly extraordinary growth in Germany’s  industrial and agricultural capacity. 

    In short, the maps tell its readers to just keep quiet, the German nation is mighty, and just wait for the end of the victorious German war.  The maps also addressed non-readers–of course the Dutch literacy rate was extremely high, but you didn’t have to be able to read the description of the map to understand its blunt message. (This makes me wonder if the maps really weren’t intended for scare tactics against children.)  As Boss Tweed once infamously reported–that he had no fear of editorials because his constituency couldn’t read–he hadn’t counted on the political cartoons of Thomas Nast–which could be understood by a non-reader–and which wound up being one of the direct causes of his exposure and downfall. 

     


  • Surrender Propaganda Map of Heavily Bombed Germany, One Week in 1945

    JF Ptak Science Books  Quick Post

    This is a map of The End: “One Week over Germany”…”a week of retaliatory fire” (‘vergeltungsfeuer”). It is a piece of propaganda dropped on Germany along with high explosives, a small convincing element to entice soldiers to surrender and save Allied lives in the final push to Berlin.It is a map that shows much more than just the beginning of the end–it is the ending of the end, two-moves-to-mate.  No more failed stalemate, no more breakouts, no more attacks, no more nothing.

    I’d find it hard to believe that any Germany soldier would disbelieve what this map represented.  

    Bombing Germany 1945[Private collection]

    And the reverse:

    BOmbing Germany 1945b