JF Ptak Science Books Post 1102
One thing that 14 August means is that millions of people weren’t killed in any extension of WWII in 1946. That’s probably what the Devil’s bill would’ve been had operations Olympic and Coronet (the Allied invasion plans for the outer Japanese islands and then the main island of Honshu) been carried out. The 14th of August was just a few months after the horrendous battles at Okinawa (where the inevitable Japanese loss resulted in the surrender of only 7,000 of the 77,000 Japanese troops there) and Iwo Jima (a part of the Japanese home islands, 65 0 miles from Tokyo, where only 218 of 18,000 soldiers were taken prisoner). It was two months out from the no-holds-barred firebombing of Tokyo and just a week after Hiroshima, which managed to still not secure a surrender message from the Japanese government. It still took a few days after the Nagasaki bombing for the Emperor to step in and finally insist on the unthinkable, and surrender.
Defeating your enemy doesn’t mean that they’ve stopped fighting, or surrendered. On 10 August there were still 2 million soldiers stationed in Japan, plus another 4 million “reservists”, as well as a general population which was being told how to resist to the last.
14 August 1945 was the end of the war in the Pacific and the end of World War II, and not just another day in the beginning of a potentially long and very deadly endgame to conclude a won war.
Notes:
The Emperor’s Statement of Surrender
(I’m still not sure what he meant when equating the surrender of Japan with saving humanity:
Moreover, the enemy has begun to employ a new and most cruel bomb, the power of which to damage is indeed incalculable, taking the toll of many innocent lives. Should We continue to fight, it would not only result in an ultimate collapse and obliteration of the Japanese nation, but also it would lead to the total extinction of human civilization.)
"To Our good and loyal subjects: After pondering deeply the general trends of the world and the actual conditions obtaining to Our Empire today, We have decided to effect a settlement of the present situation by resorting to an extraordinary measure.
"We have ordered Our Government to communicate to the Governments of the United States, Great Britain, China and the Soviet Union that Our Empire accepts the provisions of their Joint Declaration.
"To strive for the common prosperity and happiness of all nations as well as the security and well-being of Our Subjects is the solemn obligation which has been handed down by Our Imperial Ancestors, and which we lay close to heart. Indeed, We declared war on America and Britain out of Our sincere desire to ensure Japan's self-preservation and the stabilization of East Asia, it being far from Our thought either to infringe upon the sovereignty of other nations or to embark upon territorial aggrandisement. But now the war has lasted for nearly four years. Despite the best that has been done by everyone -- the gallant fighting of the military and naval forces, the diligence and assiduity of Our servants of the State and the devoted service of Our one hundred million people, the war situation has developed not necessarily to Japan's advantage, while the general trends of the world have all turned against her interest. Moreover, the enemy has begun to employ a new and most cruel bomb, the power of which to damage is indeed incalculable, taking the toll of many innocent lives. Should We continue to fight, it would not only result in an ultimate collapse and obliteration of the Japanese nation, but also it would lead to the total extinction of human civilization. Such being the case, how are We to save the millions of Our subjects; or to atone Ourselves before the hallowed spirits of Our Imperial Ancestors? This is the reason why We have ordered the Acceptance of the provisions of the Joint Declaration of the Powers.
"We cannot but express the deepest sense of regret to our Allied nations of East Asia, who have consistently co-operated with the Empire towards the emancipation of East Asia. The thought of those officers and men as well as others who have fallen in the fields of battle, those who died at their posts of duty, or those who met with untimely death and all their bereaved families, pains Our heart day and night. The welfare of the wounded and the war sufferers, and of those who have lost their homes and livelihood, are the objects of Our profound solicitude. The hardships and sufferings to which Our nation is to be subjected hereafter will certainly be great. We are keenly aware of the inmost feelings of all ye, Our subjects. However, it is according to the dictate of time and fate that We have resolved to pave the way for a grand peace for all the generations to come by enduring the unendurable and suffering what is insufferable.
"Having been able to safeguard and maintain the structure of the Imperial State, We are always with ye, Our good and loyal subjects, relying upon your sincerity and integrity. Beware most strictly of any outbursts of emotion which may engender needless complications, or any fraternal contention and strife which may create confusion, lead ye astray and cause ye to lose the confidence of the world. Let the entire nation continue as one family from generation to generation, ever firm in its faith of the imperishableness of its divine land, and mindful of its heavy responsibilities, and the long road before it. Unite your total strength to be devoted to the construction for the future. Cultivate the ways of rectitude; foster nobility of spirit; and work with resolution so as ye may enhance the innate glory of the Imperial State and keep pace with the progress of the world."
Notice how the Emperor never uses the word "surrender". The psychological war teams learned never to use the word "surender" but rather to use the phrase "I Cease Resistance". http://www.psywarrior.com/ICeaseJap.html
Posted by: Tom McMahon | 13 August 2010 at 04:00 PM